Sensory issues are common in autistic children and can manifest in various ways, often affecting how they interact with their environment. These issues are usually categorized into hypersensitivity (over-sensitivity) and hypo sensitivity (under-sensitivity).
Hypersensitivity
Sound: Loud noises or certain frequencies may be overwhelming or even painful.
Light: Bright lights or certain light patterns can be distressing.
Touch: Certain textures, clothing, or physical touch might be uncomfortable or intolerable.
Smell and Taste: Strong smells or particular tastes may be very unpleasant.
Hypo sensitivity
Sound: May not respond to sounds or seem unaware of them.
Light: Might be fascinated by bright lights or shiny objects.
Touch: Could have a high pain threshold or seek out strong sensory input, such as heavy pressure.
Smell and Taste: Might crave strong tastes or smells.
Strategies to Help
1. Create a Sensory-Friendly Environment: Reduce sensory overload by managing lighting, noise, and other environmental factors.
2. Sensory Tools: Use items like noise-canceling headphones, fidget toys, weighted blankets, and sensory bins.
3. Routine and Predictability: Maintain a consistent routine to reduce anxiety related to sensory unpredictability.
4. Professional Support: Occupational therapy can be beneficial in addressing sensory processing issues.
5. Communication: Teach and encourage the child to express their sensory needs and preferences.
Seeking Professional Help
If sensory issues significantly impact the child’s daily life, consulting with professionals such as occupational therapists, pediatricians, or psychologists who specialize in autism can provide tailored strategies and interventions.
Dr. Shobha Choudhary
Autistic Coach, Psychologist, Special Educator, Trainer .